Free Tool for Founders

Which Taxes Apply to Your Business?

Most founders find out about a tax when the penalty arrives. Answer a few questions and see, in two minutes, which Sri Lankan taxes your business is likely to owe.

Tax Applicability CheckAbout 2 minutes

Tell us about your business

Rough answers are fine. Nothing is sent anywhere unless you ask us to email your results.

1. How is your business set up?
2. Annual turnover (sales)Your best estimate for the last 12 months, or the next 12 if you are new.
3. What do you sell?
4. Do you earn income from overseas customers?
5. Are you registered for VAT?
6. How many people do you employ?
7. Do you pay any of these to individuals in Sri Lanka?Pick all that apply, where the total to one person can exceed Rs 100,000 a month.
8. Do you pay overseas suppliers or freelancers?Software, contractors, licences, advertising.
9. Do you import goods?
10. Does the business pay dividends to shareholders?

Rules as of October 2026. Reviewed by our Chartered Accountant-led team. General guidance only; your position depends on the full facts of your business.

The Guide

The Main Taxes on a Sri Lankan Business

Income tax: every business

A private limited company pays income tax on its profits, at a standard rate of 30%. A sole proprietor or partner pays tax on business profits as personal income. Either way, tax is paid in quarterly instalments during the year (15 August, 15 November, 15 February and 15 May), and the annual return is due by 30 November after the year of assessment ends on 31 March.

VAT: once turnover passes the threshold

VAT is charged at 18%. Registration has been required once taxable supplies exceed Rs 60 million a year (Rs 15 million a quarter), and Budget 2026 is lowering this to Rs 36 million a year (Rs 9 million a quarter). A single strong quarter can trigger registration, so growing businesses should check turnover every quarter rather than once a year. Exports are generally zero-rated.

SSCL: the levy many founders miss

The Social Security Contribution Levy is charged at 2.5% on turnover once a business passes Rs 36 million a year (Rs 9 million a quarter). Unlike VAT it cannot be reclaimed, so it comes straight out of your margin. With the threshold now lower, many more small businesses fall inside it.

Employer taxes: EPF, ETF and APIT

From your first employee, you contribute EPF (12%) and ETF (3%) and deduct the employee's 8% EPF. Once anyone earns over Rs 150,000 a month, you also deduct APIT from their pay. Our Employee Cost Calculator works out all of these for a given salary.

Withholding tax: taxes on what you pay others

Some payments require you to deduct tax before you pay: service fees to individuals (5%), rent (10%) and interest (10%) once payments to one person exceed Rs 100,000 a month, dividends (15%), and many payments to overseas suppliers. If you forget to deduct it, the tax becomes your liability.

Export income: no longer automatically exempt

Until March 2025, income from services provided to overseas clients was largely exempt. Since 1 April 2025 it is taxable, with a concessionary rate available if conditions are met. Founders billing overseas clients should check their position, as quarterly instalments are easy to under-pay.

FAQ

Tax Questions From Founders

What taxes does a small business pay in Sri Lanka?
Every business pays income tax on its profits. Depending on size and activity, it may also need to register for VAT and SSCL, deduct APIT and contribute EPF and ETF for employees, and deduct withholding tax on certain payments such as rent, service fees and dividends.
What is the VAT registration threshold in Sri Lanka?
VAT registration has been required once taxable supplies exceed Rs 60 million a year (Rs 15 million a quarter). Budget 2026 is reducing the threshold to Rs 36 million a year (Rs 9 million a quarter), so check the effective date that applies to you.
Who has to pay SSCL?
Businesses with turnover above Rs 36 million a year (Rs 9 million a quarter) must register for the Social Security Contribution Levy and pay 2.5% on liable turnover. Exports are generally exempt.
Is income from foreign clients taxed in Sri Lanka?
Since 1 April 2025, income from services provided to overseas clients is taxable, with a concessionary rate available when conditions are met, including bringing the income into Sri Lanka through a bank.
Is this checker tax advice?
No. It gives general guidance based on your answers, so you know which taxes to look at. Your actual position depends on the full facts of your business. If you would like a definite answer, book a free call with our team.
Can you handle all of these taxes for us?
Yes. We track your obligations, prepare and file returns, and run payroll as part of our monthly finance packages, from Rs 60,000 a month.
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